Since before the word teenager existed in our modern language acne has been the bane of many a teenagers life, and, a subject avoided in conversation. Folk who are afflicted with acne have been heartlessly teased and tormented, plus shockingly called nicknames such as crater face. Only those who have actually suffered from acne can empathize how hurtful and cruel such name throwing can really be. Over time exciting advances have been made in the symptoms and causes of acne which have also aided the creation of effective treatments.

What Actually Is Acne?

Acne is the name of an inflammatory disease of the skin often found in teenagers. It displays itself in the production of excess oil in the sebaceous glands in the hair follicles which commonly become clogged. Acne can cause a malfunction in the pores and follicles in the skin of the face, back and chest as well as the arms. Those pores and follicles which have become blocked are medically labeled as comedo.

The comedone are those blockages in the pores which consists of sebum and keratin. A comedo is referred to as being closed or open. An open comedo is what we commonly refer to as a ‘blackhead’, and the closed comedo is what we commonly refer to as a ‘whitehead’.

Once a comedone has formed it is usually followed by the most unpleasant and noticeable symptom of acne – spots. First the comedone becomes infected and with this comes inflammation and redness in the skin, which then leads to an outbreak of spots. The spots commonly become filled with pus and the skin surrounding the pimple looks incredibly red and is sore to the touch.

There are two types of bacteria responsible for the inflammation and infection in acne, these are called Staphylococcus epidermidis and Propionibacterium acnes. As well as being responsible for the formation of pus filled pimples, acne cysts and abcesses can occur.

Acne Causes

Our Scientists have made incredible strides forward in the comprehension of the processes involved in the formation of, and the control of, acne. Sadly there has not been many advances in the knowledge of why acne occurs. However, it is generally accepted thata collection of things, such as stress, hormone levels and diet can all play a part in the role of acne development.

There are scientists that are researching the fact that our genes may be a factor in acne also. Even if they do not manage to find the exact causes we can be certain that the increased understanding of the disease will help in the creation of new treatments.

If you would like to discover more about Acne and you would like to understand about Acne treatments and cures visit http://www.skincareinfo4u.com/